octane numbers

octane numbers
октаново число

English-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary . 2013.

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  • Octane rating — or octane number is a standard measure of the anti knock properties (i.e. the performance) of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand before detonating. In broad terms, fuels with a… …   Wikipedia

  • Octane rating —   A number used to indicate gasoline s antiknock performance in motor vehicle engines. The two recognized laboratory engine test methods for determining the antiknock rating, i.e., octane rating, of gasolines are the Research method and the Motor …   Energy terms

  • octane number — Every brand of gasoline has an octane rating or number which indicates its ability to resist knocking. When the numbers were first developed, the researchers found that normal heptane (a hydrocarbon) had almost no ability to resist knocking so… …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • petroleum refining — Introduction  conversion of crude oil into useful products. History Distillation of kerosene and naphtha       The refining of crude petroleum owes its origin to the successful drilling of the first oil well in Titusville, Pa., in 1859. Prior to… …   Universalium

  • hydrocarbon — hydrocarbonaceous, adj. /huy dreuh kahr beuhn, huy dreuh kahr /, n. any of a class of compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon, as an alkane, methane, CH4, an alkene, ethylene, C2H4, an alkyne, acetylene, C2H2, or an aromatic compound,… …   Universalium

  • Hexadecane — Hexadecane[1] …   Wikipedia

  • hydroforming — [hī′drefôrm΄iŋ] n. a process for converting alkenes of low octane numbers into high octane fuels, branched chains of alkanes, by applying temperatures and pressures in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst …   English World dictionary

  • heptane — noun Date: 1877 any of several isomeric alkanes C7H16; especially the liquid normal isomer occurring in petroleum and used especially as a solvent and in determining octane numbers …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • methyl tert-butyl ether — noun CHO ; an organic compound used to increase octane numbers of gasoline, through added oxygen, as an anti knock additive Syn: MTBE, methyl t butyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, 2 methoxy 2 methylpropane …   Wiktionary

  • isooctane — [ˌʌɪsəʊ ɒkteɪn] noun Chemistry a liquid hydrocarbon present in petroleum, used as a standard in the system of octane numbers …   English new terms dictionary

  • Rolls-Royce Merlin — Merlin The Rolls Royce Merlin …   Wikipedia

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